Parrots are tropical birds
that live in warm places. Parrots are very intelligent birds because they can
imitate human speech. Parrots live in treetops. Parrots eat fruits such as
grapes, strawberries and mangoes. as well as leaves and crops.
A term applied to parrots,
large groups of squawking birds, and sharp birds of the family Psittacidae.
Parrot is also used in reference to members of the larger group of birds of the
order Psittaciformes, which also includes parrots (Cacatuid family). Parrots
have been kept in cages since ancient times and have always been popular
because they are fun, intelligent, and often affectionate. Some mimic many
sounds, including surprisingly human speech.
There are 333 species in the
Psittacidae family. The "true" parrots, the Psittacine subfamily, are
the largest subfamily found in warm regions around the world. These birds have
blunt tongues and eat seeds, sprouts, and some fruits and insects. Many members
of the subfamily are simply known as parrots, but some subgroups have more
specific names such as parakeet, parakeet, conure, and parakeet.
The African Gray Parrot
(Psittacus Erithacus) is an excellent speaker. Males can accurately echo human
speech. Captive birds are alert and relatively docile compared to other
parrots. Some say he lived 80 years. The bird is about 33 cm (13 in) long and
is light gray except for a square red tail and a bare, whitish face. Gender is
similar. Gray parrots are common in the jungle, where they eat fruits and
seeds. They damage crops but are important propagators of oil palms.
Other capable imitators include the Amazon parrot. The 31
species of the Amazon are sturdy birds, mostly 25-40 cm (10-16 inches) in
length, with slightly erect crown feathers and a fairly short square tail.
Mainly green feathers are displayed in different bright colors on the upper
part of the head. Gender is similar. Amazon parrots inhabit tropical
rainforests from the West Indies and Mexico to northern South America. It is
difficult to breed, aggressive and noisy. A common sight in cages is the
Brazilian blue-headed amazon (A. aestivate). It has a blue forehead, a yellow
or blue crown, a yellow face, and red shoulders. From Mexico, Central America,
and Ecuador to Brazil, the yellow-crowned parrot (A. acrocephalia) has a few
yellow and red wing patches on its head and neck, and a yellow tail tip.
The monk or green parakeet
(Myositis monarchs) is one of the most resistant species of parrots. Although
native to South America, some have escaped captivity in the United States and
are now nesting in several states. Its large stick nests are unique among
Psittaciformes. Other notable parrots in this subfamily include the hanging
parrot (Colliculus), which sleeps upside down like a bat. Caiques (pinites) are
small, short-tailed South American birds similar in build and behavior to
conures.
For
decades, the Australian nocturnal parrot or night parrot (Melopsittacus
occidentalis) was considered extinct until a dead parrot was discovered in
1990. It feeds on spinifex grass seeds at night and sleeps under the bushes
during the day. The nest enters through a tunnel into a twig platform in the
undergrowth. Equally unusual is the ground parrot or ground macaw (Poupous
wallhicks). Rare local populations exist on the badlands of Australia's
southern coast and western Tasmania. Running through the grass, blushing like a
quail, and suddenly nodding deceitfully, he would hunt with his dogs. It eats
seeds and insects. Its nest is a hollow, lined with leaves, under the bushes.
Lorikeets
(with shorter tails) and parrots (with longer, pointed tails) form the
subfamily Psittacidae Lorina. 53 species in 12 genera are found in Australia,
New Guinea and some islands in the Pacific Ocean. They all have slender beaks
with wavy edges and brush-tipped tongues for extracting flower nectar and fruit
juices.
All
pygmy parrots in the subfamily Microspatial belong to the genus Microsite. All
six species are endemic to New Guinea and neighboring islands. These are the
smallest members of the family. They live in forests that feed on insects and
fungi.
The
Nestorian subfamily is found only in New Zealand. Kea (Nestor notabilis) is
sometimes torn into carcasses of sheep (rarely weakened sheep), reaching the
fat around the kidneys. The forest bird Kaka (N. meridionals) is often kept as
a pet. The owl parrot or Kakapo (Herptiles Strigose) is also native to New
Zealand. It is the only member of the subfamily Strigeidae. Although rare and
once considered extinct, it survives as a rare population on Stewart Island.
In the family Cacatuid,
there are 21 species from Australia, New Guinea and neighboring islands. This
group includes a small bird, the parrot (Nymphicus hollandicus). They all have
heavy crests and beaks for crushing nuts and seeds. The so-called sea parrot is
not related to Psittaciformes.
Parrots spend most of their
time in treetops hidden from their prey. Sometimes they walk on the ground and
their body moves from side to side. A parrot's diet is determined by the shape
of its beak and the amount of food it can chew and swallow. Most diets include
eating seeds, fruits, pollen, and sprouts. Sometimes they also drink nectar and
eat small insects. Parrots are very careful about how they eat seeds.
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